You’ve likely heard about the rise of padel and pickleball, but you might not know how they differ. While both sports involve a racket and a ball, they’re distinct in several ways, from their equipment to the rules governing their play.
Padel is typically played in doubles on an enclosed court, using walls, whereas pickleball uses a smaller, tennis-like court without side walls and includes a non-volley zone known as “the kitchen.”
Grasping these differences can help you decide which sport suits you better or pique your interest in exploring both. Learn more about the differences between padel vs pickleball and put your new knowledge to the test at Bluecoat Sports. We offer a wide range of racket sport options, including pickleball. We have brand new padel courts coming soon.
Origins and history
Padel
Padel, a sport that blends elements of tennis and squash, originated in Mexico in 1969. A Mexican businessman, Enrique Corcuera is credited with inventing the game when he adapted his home squash court, adding walls and a net, to create a new playing experience. Padel quickly gained popularity in Spain and Latin America, thanks to Corcuera’s Spanish friends who introduced the sport to Europe. In Spain, the sport flourished, becoming one of the most played sports in the country. The sport’s appeal lies in its accessibility and the emphasis on strategy and skill over physical strength, making it popular across diverse age groups.
Pickleball
Pickleball originated in the summer of 1965 on Bainbridge Island, Washington, USA. The game was created by three fathers—Joel Pritchard, Bill Bell, and Barney McCallum—to solve their children’s boredom. Using a badminton court, a perforated plastic ball, and homemade paddles, they devised a game combining badminton, tennis, and table tennis elements. The name “pickleball” is said to have been derived either from Pritchard’s family dog, Pickles, who would chase the ball, or from the term “pickle boat,” referencing the last boat to return with its catch.
Since its invention, pickleball has grown rapidly, spreading across the United States and internationally. The sport’s simplicity, accessibility, and the minimal equipment required have contributed to its widespread popularity.
Court and equipment
Padel
Padel is played on an enclosed court that is smaller than a traditional tennis court, measuring 20 metres long by 10 metres wide. The court is surrounded by walls made of glass or another solid material, which are integral to the gameplay as the ball can be played off them, much like in squash. The net at the centre of the court is slightly lower than a tennis net, standing at 88 centimetres high in the middle. The court’s surface can vary, with synthetic turf being a popular choice to provide a suitable grip and consistent bounce.
The equipment used in padel is distinctive and designed to enhance the play experience. Players use solid, perforated rackets that are smaller and lighter than tennis rackets, making them easier to manoeuvre and control. These rackets, typically made of composite materials, lack strings and feature a textured surface to improve ball control. Padel balls are similar in size to a tennis ball but have a slightly lower pressure, resulting in less bounce and a slower game pace, emphasising strategy and precision. This unique court and specialised equipment combination creates a dynamic and accessible sport that appeals to players of all ages and skill levels.
Pickleball
Pickleball is played on a court similar to a doubles badminton court, measuring 13.4 metres long by 6.1 metres wide. The court is divided by a net 91.4 centimetres high at the sidelines and 86.4 centimetres high in the middle, slightly lower than a tennis net. The court includes a non-volley zone, often called “the kitchen,” which extends 7 feet from the net on both sides. This zone plays a crucial role in the game’s strategy, as players cannot volley the ball while standing within it.
The equipment used in pickleball is distinctive and tailored to its unique gameplay. Players use larger paddles than table tennis paddles but smaller than tennis rackets. These paddles are typically made from lightweight composite materials like graphite or fibreglass, allowing quick reactions and precise control. The ball used in pickleball is a perforated plastic ball, which results in a slower flight and more manageable pace, making the game accessible to players of all ages and skill levels. This combination of court design and specialised equipment ensures that pickleball is easy to learn yet challenging and engaging.
Rules and scoring
Padel
Here’s a breakdown of the key components you’ll need to know to get started:
Service Rules:
- You must serve underhand.
- The ball must be hit at or below waist level.
- Start the serve by bouncing the ball on the ground within the service box.
- Serve diagonally across to the opposite service box, similar to tennis, but remember the lower point of contact.
Scoring System:
- Scoring follows the traditional method used in tennis.
- Points progress from 15 to 30, then 40, and game point.
- It’s called ‘ deuce ‘ if you’re tied at 40-40, and you need to win by two clear points.
Gameplay Dynamics:
- Unlike traditional racket sports, padel incorporates walls as playable surfaces, much like squash.
- You can play balls off these walls, adding a unique twist to your strategy and shot selection.
Doubles Format:
Positioning and coordination with your partner can make or break your game strategy.
Padel is primarily played in doubles, which means teamwork is essential.
Pickleball
Pickleball
Here’s a breakdown of the key components you’ll need to know to get started:
Service Rules:
- You must serve underhand in Pickleball.
- The ball must be hit at or below waist level.
- You only get one attempt to make the serve correctly, so accuracy is crucial.
Scoring System:
- Only the serving side can score points.
- If you’re receiving and win the rally, you don’t earn a point; you earn the right to serve.
- Scoring focuses on maintaining your serve to edge ahead in the game.
Gameplay Dynamics:
- Specific rules about volleys and the non-volley zone, often called the ‘kitchen,’ are crucial.
- You must avoid volleying in the kitchen, a seven-foot area adjacent to the net.
- This rule promotes longer, more strategic rallies and prevents net domination.
Volleys and the Non-Volley Zone:
The kitchen rules require strategic play and timing for defensive and offensive manoeuvres.
Understanding the non-volley zone and when you can enter it is essential.
Gameplay and techniques
Padel
Mastering Padel involves strategically utilising the walls, executing tactical lobs, and performing precise volleys. The walls are integral to your strategic toolkit; using them to rebound the ball can confuse your opponents and open up the padel court. Tactical lobs are essential for moving your opponents out of position, especially when they play close to the net. This creates opportunities for you to dominate the point with well-placed volleys.
Here are some tips to enhance your padel gameplay:
- Practice Wall Plays: Spend time mastering how the ball behaves off the walls. It’s unpredictable for beginners, but with practice, you’ll turn it into a powerful part of your game.
- Master the Lob: Use lobs to move your opponents and give yourself time to position better on the court.
- Stay Patient. Due to the walls, Padel points can last longer. Take your time with your shots; wait for the right moment to strike.
- Net Play: Sharpen your skills at the net. Quick reflexes and sharp volleys can make a difference in close encounters.
Pickleball
Mastering pickleball involves honing essential techniques like dinking, executing the third shot drop, and performing aggressive volleys. These techniques are pivotal for controlling the game’s pace and outmanoeuvring your opponents.
Dinking is a soft, short shot that just clears the net. It is designed to keep your opponents off-balance and force them to approach the net, reducing their reaction time. The third shot drop is used to transition from the baseline into the non-volley zone, or kitchen, by arcing the ball into this area, making it challenging for opponents to attack aggressively. Volleying is another critical skill; intercepting the ball in the air allows you to maintain pressure and control the game’s tempo.
Here are some tips to enhance your pickleball gameplay:
- Practice Dinking: Focus on the precision of your dinks to keep opponents on their toes and set up opportunities for more aggressive shots.
- Perfect the Third Shot Drop: Use this shot to transition into the kitchen effectively, creating opportunities to control the rally from the non-volley zone.
- Be Aggressive with Volleys: Intercept the ball in the air whenever possible to maintain pressure on your opponents and control the game’s pace.
- Control the Non-Volley Zone: Dominating this area is often the key to winning points. Practice fluidly moving in and out of the kitchen to maintain an advantageous position.
- Teamwork in Doubles: Communicate effectively with your partner and cover each other’s positions. Successful doubles play relies on setting each other up for winning shots and defending the court as a cohesive unit.
Health and fitness benefits
Padel and pickleball provide significant physical and mental health benefits. Engaging in these sports isn’t just a fun way to pass the time; it’s also a fantastic method to boost your overall well-being. Both games require a blend of physical exertion and strategic thinking, offering a thorough workout that benefits your body and mind.
Here are four key health benefits you’ll enjoy:
- Enhanced Cardiovascular Fitness: Both sports involve a lot of movement, which increases your heart rate and improves your endurance. Whether chasing a ball in padel or volleying in pickleball, you’re giving your heart a great workout.
- Improved Agility and Strength: Manoeuvering around the court helps develop agility while swinging rackets or paddles builds arm and core strength. These activities enhance muscular fitness and overall body coordination.
- Boosted Mental Acuity: Strategy plays an essential role in both sports. You’ll sharpen your decision-making skills and improve your ability to think quickly and strategically under pressure.
- Social Interaction: Playing padel or pickleball allows you to interact with others, form new friendships and enhance your social life, which is advantageous for your mental health.
Accessibility and inclusivity
Padel and pickleball are designed to be accessible and inclusive, allowing people of all ages and skill levels to participate. These sports are ideal if you’re looking for a low-impact activity that doesn’t require extensive athletic training. The equipment and rules are straightforward, making it easy for beginners to get started.
Both sports foster an environment where everyone, regardless of age or athletic ability, can have fun and stay active, promoting a welcoming community atmosphere prioritising participation over competition.
Racket sports at Bluecoat Sports
If you’re interested in trying out racket sports, Bluecoat Sports offers a variety of options, including pickleball, squash, and tennis, and from 2025 padel! With facilities designed to cater to different skill levels and preferences, you’re sure to find a game that fits your interests and schedule.
Here’s what you can look forward to:
- Varied Courts: Choose from 6 squash courts, 6 outdoor tennis courts, and the up-and-coming padel courts. There’s always a spot for you to swing your racket.
- Convenient Booking: Easily reserve a court online at a time that suits you, whether you’re a member or just want to pay as you go—no hassle, just fun.
- Equipment Rental: No racket? No problem! Rent badminton rackets for just £1.00. A refundable deposit guarantees you play without the upfront cost.
Don’t miss out on getting into a new racket sport; book a court today.
